Saturday, April 28, 2007

Should doctors be taught nutition?

"The public-health community has come to recognize it can’t hope to address obesity and diabetes without addressing the farm bill."

A thought-provoking quote from Michael Pollan's (of 'The Omnivore's Dilemma' fame) essay on how US farm legislation subsidizes -- and thus promotes -- the growth of corn, soy and rice, crops that allow for mass production of cheap food lacking nutrition and filled with calories (e.g., the twinkie) and thus directly (following the chain of events) lead to increase rates of obesity.

Healthcare workers can't overcome the legislative incentives. In other words they can't directly change what most farms raise. But they can promote diets more conducive to healthy living and less conducive to gaining unnecessary weight. That was my 'takeaway' from the essay.

I've often thought that med school (as well as dental school) needs to teach its students about nutrition. Not just what deficiencies in vitamins lead to (conditions we don't see often in this country like marasmus, goiter, scurvy and kwashiokor), but rather how taking in certain molecules are linked to better cardiovascular and mental health (like omega-3 fatty acid is) or how particular eating habits prevent cancer (as does eating a diet heavy in vegetables and fruits).

And schools ought not only teach these things, they ought to show these associations are in fact scientifically supported if not proven and encourage students to give these 'health tips' to patients when they are working in the outpatient or clinics setting. This would get the message out more effectively, and help the system convert to a more preventive health orientation.
Of course some will charge that there are nutritionists to do this type of promotion. I agree. They certainly do good. But if doctors aren't singing the same tune and are oblivious to what people ought to be eating to prevent becoming obese, then the message becomes diluted or weak.
So I'm not saying docs should be nutrition to replace nutritionist. Rather, I'm saying that docs ought to learn it so that everyone on the healthcare team is on the same page, and so patients are being taught from all sides what is good for the body.

1 Comments:

At 5/18/2007, Blogger Chris said...

Doctors should be taught that obesity is caused by people lacking concern about their own health and the will to not be obese.

Then, if they have a patient who wants to stop being obese, doctors should learn that it is very simple - eat less calories than you need on a daily basis, you burn off excess fat. Eat more calories than you need on a daily basis, you build fat.

I get this all the time from people (especially women) - "that [food] is too fattening!" NO. It is your total daily intake that is fattening, not any one food.

You don't even need to teach the food pyramid to solve obesity. You just need to count calories against what a patient needs to be eating, and ask them if they really care enough to slim down their portions.

I know because I've done it (modified eating patterns, shrunk stomach size and hunger levels) with myself and others.

If there is one thing missing today in the US, it is any discussion or concept of discipline, really of any kind (self-discipline, discipline of kids, discipline in schools, etc.). What a bunch of pansies.


The US should not be subsidizing any form of food - let them all compete for attention at the table on equal footing, and let people decide what to eat.

If we don't pass universal health care and socialize everything, then people will actually have to pay for their own mistakes - which is a very moral outcome, rather than making me pay for everyone else's years of bad behavior.

Btw, "nutritionist" is a bad word in the business. "Dietitions" are licensed and have more rigorous schooling in science, and "nutritionists" are the non-licensed folks who often peddle untested ideas and products, such as homeopathy or herbal this and that.

It would be like that mistake I once made of putting "Dr. [so and so]" on a business card, which you MDs know is a big no-no - it should always read "[so and so], M.D." to differentiate someone who is actually licensed from the Anybodys who can call themselves "Dr. Schmobiscuit." etc.

 

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